Leadership As A Position Of Power - 1545 Words

Leadership may be defined as a position of power held by an individual in a group, which provides him with an opportunity to exercise interpersonal influence on a group of members for the direction of their efforts toward a common goal. Leadership is also a position of power held by a group or individual (Chand, n.d.). There are several styles of leadership that must be reflected upon before an organizational manager can develop their own style. Models of leadership have been developed to assist prospective and current leaders to develop skill sets to lead groups of people through various decision-making situations. Task-oriented leadership reflects behaviors focused on promoting efficient and effective task accomplishment (Walter,†¦show more content†¦The Blind Side, is an example of leadership based on the trait model and behavioral approach. During the movie clip, Coach Cotton is having issues with one of the players during football practice. Michael is having a hard time as an offensive lineman. He was a homeless and traumatized boy that Leigh Anne Tuohy picked up off the street and moved in with her family. Coach Cotton is using The Behavioral Approach of leadership. He is using examples of the task-oriented leader concerned with focusing his behavior on the organizational structure, operating procedures, and keeping control of his team. Task-oriented leaders are still concerned with their staff motivat ion; however, it s not his main concern when first developing a team (Behavioral Theories, 2010). Michael is having a hard time blocking the defensive player and the coach s task-oriented behavior approach continuously is not effective in this case. Leigh Anne notices how Michael is missing the mark and interrupts the football practice by pulling Michael aside and explaining the concept of his offensive lineman position and his responsibility of that position. She displays a high level of effort, confidence, honesty, and creativity aligned with the trait model of leadership. She uses her family as an example in relation to Michael s responsibility to the team. Her natural instinct to understand the basic concept of the problem and to break it down in order for his understanding resulted during

Why you should follow nutrition Free Essays

Introduction Of the many things one can do to enhance one’s state of health, none is more important than maintaining proper nutrition. The mind and body cannot function optimally without the proper supply of nutrients and energy obtained from food. A key tenet of the holistic approach to health is that each person must take responsibility for his or her own health. We will write a custom essay sample on Why you should follow nutrition or any similar topic only for you Order Now Making intelligent decisions about nutrition—about what and how much to eat—is an important part of this responsibility, because the diet one chooses and follows can keep one healthy. In the words of Philip Lee (1977) professor of social medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine: As a nation we have come to believe that our medicine and medical technology can solve all our major health problems†¦ But the problems can never be solved merely by more and more medical care. The health of individuals and the health of the population is determined by a variety of biological (host), behavioral, sociocultural, environmental factors. None of these is more important than the food we eat (Burkitt et al. 1974). Good nutrition: Striking the Right Balance What is the best argument for following a good nutrition in one’s life instead of eating all the junk food one can consume. Every person’s body has a unique chemical and physical composition that corresponds to a state of optimal wellness, because the human body is constructed of atoms and molecules that are arranged in particular combinations and proportions that are unique to each person. One’s body contains few of the same atoms and molecules it had even a few weeks ago, because its chemical constituents are continually replaced by different atoms and molecules acquired from the food one eats. There are about forty known essential nutrients and perhaps others are not yet identified, that must be continually resupplied to the body (Ricciuto). Failure to obtain enough of one or more of the essential nutrients can result in a nutritional deficiency disease, such as goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), which may be caused by too little iodine, beri-beri, a disease characterized by weakness and wasting away that is caused by too little thiamine (vitamin B1), anemia (too few red blood cells) from insufficient iron; and blindness from vitamin A deficiency, the most common cause of blindness in children, world-wide. Since all nutrients act in concert, a deficiency of one may impair the utilization of others even if the others are acquired in adequate amounts. Thus, a proper nutritional state is a matter of maintaining a complex balance of the essential nutrients. One can argue that one eats a little of everything in the proper amounts just to keep fit. But still it does not work that way. This is because poor health can result in eating too much of certain kinds of food, or from eating too much in general. For example, overeating is the principal cause of obesity, which contributes to the development of such serious diseases as high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes and some forms of cancer. Cancer of the colon may be related to eating too much meat and processed foods and not getting enough fiber or roughage that may be essential to maintain a healthy colon. High salt intake is related to high blood pressure and high sugar intake is related to tooth decay (the most prevalent disease in the industrialized world). Much of the tooth decay could be prevented if people followed very simple nutrition rules (Breslow Enstrom 1980). Physiological Benefits of Body Work Our industrial society depends on an enormous variety of machines that free people from an equally enormous number of physical tasks. Some of these tasks, such as heavy construction work of large-scale farming, would be well-nigh impossible without the help of machines. Others, such as traveling to work or school, getting to the seventh floor of a building, or washing clothes, could be accomplished without the aid of machines (and some people argue they ought to be), but few of us are likely to give up the use of cars, elevators, and washers. They simply make the task of daily living easier. As a result, few people do much moving around under their own muscular power. That is, many of us get little exercise. According to William B. Kannel and Paul Sorlie (1979) who have studied the effects of lifestyle on the occurrence of heart disease:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Over the past quarter of a century, there has evolved a growing suspicion that the transformation of man by modern technology from a physically active agrarian creature to a sedentary industrial one has exacted a toll in ill health. The evidence on which this is based comes from epidemiological studies, clinical observations, and the work physiologist. Most of the attention has been focused on the possible contribution of physical indolence to the development of cardiovascular disease, the chief health hazard of affluent societies and their leading cause of death.† In addition to the physiological benefits, regular physical activity has psychological and spiritual benefits as well. Fr example, a study of middle-aged university professors found that regular exercise made them more self-sufficient, more persevering, less likely to experience mood swings, and more imaginative (Ismail and Trachtman, 1973). In another study, both men and women university students who engaged in regular physical activity were found to have greater self-control, to have increased self-awareness, and to be more self-directed. They also demonstrated a positive self-image (Jeffers, 1977). One of the principal psychological benefits that can come from regular body work is experiencing periods of relaxed concentration, characterized by reduction in physical and psychic tensions, regular breathing rhythms, and increased self-awareness. This experience is often compared to meditation. Tennis instructor Tim Gallwey (1976) describes four stages for obtaining a state of relaxed concentration through body work. The first stage, â€Å"paying attention,† occurs at the beginning of a body work session and involves riveting your concentration on your body work and excluding all other thoughts. The stage of paying attention requires a certain degree of self-discipline—the desire and ability to say â€Å"no† to other demands on your time and energies and to say â€Å"yes† to yourself. WORKS CITED Burkitt, D. P. Walker, R.P. and Painter , N.S.   â€Å"Dietary Fiber and Disease.† Journal of the American   Medical Association, 229 (1974), 1068-1074. Breslow, L. and Enstrom, J.E. â€Å"Persistence of Health Habits and Their Relationship to Mortality.† Preventive Medicine, 9 (1980). 469-483. Ismail, A.H. and Trachtman, I.E. â€Å"Jogging the Imagination.† Psychology Today. 6 (1973), 78-82 Jeffers, J. M. â€Å"The Effects of Physical Conditions on Locus of Control, Body Image and Interpersonal Relationship Orientations. University Males and Females. Dissertation Abstracts, 37 (1977) 3289. Kannel, W.B. and Sorlie, P. â€Å"Some Health Benefits of Physical Activity.† Archives of Internal Medicine, 139 (1979) 857-861. Ricciuto, Anthony. What Power Nutrition can do for you. Retrieved April 19, 2007 at: http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/anthony26.htm How to cite Why you should follow nutrition, Essay examples

Process of Obtaining Building Permit †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Process of Obtaining Building Permit. Answer: Introduction: This essay discusses the process in the owner of the proposed vacant lot can obtain a Building Permit in WA by focusing on the required outcomes and inputs, the stakeholders, application steps, and documentation. The Building Permits deals with the actual fire safety, structural, and other technical issues relating to the safety and health of the individuals in and around the building. The Building Permit is mandatory before any work of construction can be undertaken and can be acquired from a permit authority for the region in which the construction will take place. This section illustrates all the documentation that is required by the owner of the project when seeking a Building Permit in West Australia. Some of the documentation that the owner of the owner should have include support information, technical certificates, structural details, specifications, and plans(Board 2014). The following are the documentation that should be submitted to the Permit Authority: Plan: This document shows the details of the building which is to be constructed. Some of the details that may be present in a plan include structural details, support information, and specification of the building. Certificate of Design Compliance: The applicant of building permit must have a certificate of design compliance. This document must be signed by a building surveyor that is registered and proves that the construction will comply with every standard of a building that applies to it. This document can be given by either the building surveying contractor that is registered in case the building surveyor is employed by the contractor or a local government in case the building surveyor that is registered is employed by the local government(Dept, Official Year Book of Western Australia 2011). National Construction Code: The Building Code of Australia is made up of Volumes Two and One of the Plumbing Code of Australia and Building Code of Australia. This document addresses amenity, health, fire safety, and structural issues in the building. Some of the features of the Building Code of Australia include provides a clear endpoint to a process of construction, takes risks, retains the options of the owner to use the current certifications of the Local Government, introduces streamlined and separate processes for commercial and domestic buildings approval, enables private registered building surveyors to certify compliance of design, nominates Permit Authorities, and covers all constructions(Australia 2013). The steps of application for Building Permit depend on whether the specific state accepts the Design Compliance Certificate to be issued through private building surveyors that are registered, there are two ways of making application for Building Permit in case the particular state does not accept private certificates then only the second method will apply(Glass 2014). In this method of application, the documents are surrender to the Permit Authority together with Design Compliance Certificate from the Building Surveyor that is registered. This certificate certifies to the Permit Authority that the specifications and plans of the building conform to the Australian Building Code and other laws that are related to it. The Permit Authority does not have to conform that the plans comply with the Code since the submission comes with the Certificate of Design Compliance. The Permit Authority will then have a given duration to issue the Permit which can be ten days(Kerr 2015). This types of application of Compliance is the same as the Building Licence application under the previous legislation before private certification where specifications and plans are submitted to the Local Government that will review the documents and then make the decision in case they attain the Building Code requirements as well as other laws. When the application of Permit is done using this method without Design and Compliance Certificate, the Permit Authority may provide a documentation review and issue the Certificate of Design. There will be need to make a decision between Permit Authority and owner on the fee to be issued(McGrath 2011). The major stakeholder in the application of Building Permit is the Permit Authority who is responsible for providing all permits, remaining with records, and have the responsibility of ensuring that constructions in its locality comply with the minimum standard required. The three forms of permit authorities include State by Ministerial approval, Special Permit Authority by Ministerial approval, and Local Government(Regions 2012). The local Government plays an important role in ensuring that the building developments and building industry are regulated. After the landowner have made a design of the building and ensured that it complies with the Building Code of Australia, the approved design will then be submitted to the Local Government which is the Permit Authority. The Local Government will then be required to provide the Building Permit within a given duration. The work of Local Government in Building Control include issue Occupancy Permit, undertake building inspection under construction, and issuing Building Permits for Uncertified and certified specifications and plans. Other roles of the Local Government varies according to a particular state, but normally include planning and development approval, building services such as licensing, community services such as welfare services, health services such as water inspection, provision of recreational facilities such as parks, and infrastructure and property services such as waste management and collection(Glass 2014). A building surveyor is a private certifier that is engaged in privately issuing certificates required, inspection of building work and assessing documentation. A municipal Building Surveyor carries out duties as a Permit Authority and delivers similar services as the independent certifier on behalf of permit authority and also may have an implementation role. Under the existing Act, an accredited building surveyor are supposed to be registered in either of the three classes of building surveying practitioner. These classes include Building and surveying practitioner technician, Building surveying practitioner level 2, and Building surveying practitioner level1(Statistics. 2014). There is the need for the owner to have all the required documentation before submitting them to the Permit Authority. These documentations include support information, technical certificates, structural details, specifications, and plans. A good construction manager should effectively communicate with regulators to attain satisfactory and timely results. The owner should also understand all the Building Acts and Building Regulations so as to ensure that the design is of the acceptable standard before submitting it to the Registered Building Surveyor. It is also important for the owner to know the structure, roles and responsibilities of the Local Government in the area(C. B. Statistics 2014). After the Permit Authority has received the Certificate of Design Compliance which proves that the specifications and plans of the building conform to the Building Code of Australia and other laws that are applicable, the Permit Authority will then have a duration of approximately days to issue the Building Permit. After the client has obtained the Building Permit, he will have to seek Planning Consent from the Local Authority before he could begin the construction works. Planning Consent and Building Permit are two approvals which deal with different issues and are administered by different sections of Local Government(Regions 2012). Conclusion A Building Permit is mandatory before any construction activities can be undertaken and can be acquired from the Permit Authority for the region in which the construction will take place. The documentation that is required by the Local Government (Permit Authority) when seeking Building Permit include support information, technical certificates like Certificate of Design Compliance, structural details, specifications, and plans. References Australia, Department of Western. 2013. Statistical Register of Western Australia. Peth: Government Statistician's Office. Board, Australian Building Codes. 2014. Building Code of Australia. City of Fremantle: SAIGlobal. Dept, Western Australia. Registry. 2011. Official Year Book of Western Australia. Albany: The University of California. Glass, J. 2014. A Survey of Building Materials Used in House Construction in Western Australia. Perth: Forests Department of Western Australia. Kerr, Alex. 2015. The south-west region of Western Australia. Mandurah: University of Western Australia Press. McGrath, F. 2011. The Building Surveyor. Perth: Trust Publication. Regions, Department of Local Government and. 2012. Local Government Maps. Northern Territory: https://www.localgovernment.nt.gov.au/home/shire_boundaries. Statistics, Australian Bureau of. 2011. Population and Growth. Canberra: Regional Statistics. Statistics, Commonwealth Bureau of Census and. 2014. Statistics of Western Australia: Building and housing. Bunbury: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Western Australian Office, Statistics., Commonwealth Bureau of Census and. 2014. Statistical Register of Western Australia. Broome: W.A. Watson, Government Printer.

The Family, Sex Marriage In England by Lawrence Stone Condition of Working Class in England by Engels free essay sample

Compares works on causes meaning of radical changes in home male-female relations in England, 1500-1800. Lawrence Stone, in The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500-1800, argues that the causes of radical changes in the home and in relations between men and women in England during those three centuries were manifold. Stone also argues that while some of the transformations were negative, most were positive and were precursors of elements which exist in free societies today. These conclusions on the part of Stone stand in stark contrast to the ideas of Friedrich Engels. In The Condition of the Working Class in England, Engels argues that the changes were almost wholly negative, and that the cause was singularthe dehumanizing, exploitative and alienating impact of capitalism in its early stages. In terms of accuracy, Stones thesis is more convincing than Engels, for the wide variety and dramatic nature of the changes